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表格式書面表達是近年高考常選的命題方式之一，而且，所用體裁也相對穩定，以記敘文、應用文、說明文為主；題材多種多樣，有書信、日記、介紹、通知等，多數情況下，在提示中明確規定了用何種格式。所以，考生只需根據表格里的提示內容，確定所要表達的要點，最后運用自己所把握的句型和詞語知識，寫出一篇要點全、語句通、條理清、表達明、思路活、書寫正的短文。同學們在具體操作時應注重以下兩點：

一是要謀好篇，布好局

即在動筆前，一定要根據表格里的提示內容，先確定好所要表達文章的題材，然后根據題材確定好文章的整體結構，先寫什么，后寫什么，略寫什么，詳寫什么，甚至要用到哪些句型和短語，都要做到成竹在胸。

二是要充分根據表格內容確定要點

因為書面表達最重要的評分依據就是內容要點要全，假如遺漏一個要點，至少要扣3分。因此，同學們在認真審題、弄清體裁、題材、題意的基礎上，應逐個地、完整無缺地把表格中的內容要點找出來，然后再根據不同體裁把要表達的要點表達出來。假如是記敘文，六個要點缺一不可，即人物、時間、地點、事件、原因和結果。在這六個要素中，人物、時間、地點通常放在文章的開頭；事件、原因通常放在文章的中間，它們是文章的主體；結果作為故事的結局通常放在文章的最后。假如是應用文，首先是注重它的格式，因為格式錯誤，要扣2分；然后把要解說的事物的性質、對象、目的、發生的時間和地點等解釋清楚，使讀者對此事物有一個完整準確的了解。寫作的具體技巧，同學們可參考要點式書面表達的寫作方法。

◎實例操作

根據下面圖表以“How People Spent Their Holidays”為題，寫一篇詞數為110左右的短文。

注重：1. 題目已給出，不需另擬；

2. 為連貫，可適當發揮；

3. 詞數：100詞左右。

參考詞匯：對照contrast；顯著的remarkable；征服conquer

Changes in the Ways People Spend Their Holidays

【參考答案一】

The ways people spent their holidays changed a great deal in the 1990s. In 1990, 40% of the people spent their holidays at home, the number dropping to 9% in 1999. The table also shows that a great number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad. Compared with 12% in 1990, the rate in 1999(24%) is doubled.

There are two other remarkable tendencies shown in the table: One is the rate of going to the seaside remained nearly the same, and the other is the rate of camping which has risen from 10% in 1990 to 36% in 1999—increased by more than three times. The reason may be that the true nature of the earth attracts people very much, and they want to conquer the nature and discover the real world around them.

【參考答案二】

The ways people spent their holidays had changed a lot in the 1990s. The most remarkable change was that 40% of the people chose to stay at home in 1990, but in 1999 only 9%. People seemed to have more money and time to control.

In 1990, 12% of the people spent their holidays traveling abroad, but the rate in 1999 was doubled. Because people now are richer and the traffic is more convenient. The seaside, for whose beautiful view, is still attractive to people. The rates in 1990 and 1999 were nearly the same. Another remarkable change was that people liked going camping more often than before. Maybe they thought that conquering the nature was the real life of human.

In a word, through contrasting all the rates between 1990 and 1999, we can see that people now pay more and more attention to enjoying the life.

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