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雅思寫作高分句型一、強(qiáng)調(diào)形式

強(qiáng)調(diào)形式總共分成五大類：

1. 對(duì)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)

Sitting infront of the screen does damage the eye and physical posture ofchildren.

Some people dobelieve that the overuse of chemicals dopose a threat to the well-being of local people.

2. 雙重否定可表強(qiáng)調(diào)

We cannot denythat receiving the distance education is never without drawbacks.

It is notunrealistic for the government to reduce the amount of waste.

3. 比較狀語(yǔ)可表強(qiáng)調(diào)

Nothing is more important than to develop the children’s ability of learning on theirown.

Students wouldhave greater capability to deal with their academic life than thosewho do not have the gap year spent in working or travelling.

Nothing is moreimperative than to learn from the past.

4. what引導(dǎo)的主從可表強(qiáng)調(diào)

What is relatedto the economic collapse is the failure of the government’spolicies.

What really matters iscooperation.

5. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可表強(qiáng)調(diào)

It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分 + that/who, 所強(qiáng)調(diào)的可以是單詞、短語(yǔ)，也可以是從句，但必須保證其結(jié)構(gòu)完整。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分可以是主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，但不能是定語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)。

It is thegovernment that should shoulder the responsibility toprotect the endangered species.

It is teacherswho are competent to instruct their students to be a goodsocial member.

It is throughjob training that the young unemployed would have theopportunity to get jobs again.

It is the largecompany which the public think polluting the watersupply.

注：強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)而定。即原句為過(guò)去某種時(shí)態(tài)，則強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的be就用過(guò)去時(shí);原句為現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句中就用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。有時(shí)還可以用It mightbe/must have been/can’t be…that等句式。

例句：

It is becausepeople are stuck in the traffic that they spendlonger time in travelling.

It might be thelack of guidance of parents that leads to the going astray of youngpeople.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以通過(guò)“還原法”來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷，若刪除強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)后，句子能還原為一個(gè)完整的句子，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句可以看作是用固定的表達(dá)-It is/was…that…, 將句子的某個(gè)成分進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)。但是，去掉這個(gè)固定的句型部分，句子本身并無(wú)任何變化。

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