英語備考之高考完形填空專項練習五(附答案解析)
Cloze
My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year,I1 feeding peanuts to the blue jays,then the squirrels.The squirrels had no2 coming up right to me for them.As the months went by,the rabbits saw that I was no 3 and didn't escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃).Slowly they came to4 me,and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.
That second year,the rabbits5 me,and one would even sit up for slices!While I was feeding them,I6 that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an7 interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long8 ，with a keen eye on those teeth,and 9 ，there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit,both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots.A few months later,while 10 ，she would even turn her back to me.11 when she was facing away,I reached out and 12 scratched(搔)her back with my finger.She didn't move.
By year three,the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog 13 didn't have a problem with me scratching her back,and I got an idea.I'd always14 ，while slicing up carrots,that the end looked like a cap.15 one day,just to see what she would do,I gently 16 one on top of the groundhog's head.Again,not a 17 .The next time,I had my camera ready to record what you see here,one of several dozen such pictures.18 she had a slice to eat,she never 19 the one on her head.It was a fair 20 —I got a pleasure,and she had yet another tasty treat.
【語篇導讀】本文主要講述的是作者從前的家中有個后院，院子里有許多小動物，作者通過喂養(yǎng)小動物，而逐漸使得這些小動物放棄警惕，最終作者拍下了許多可愛的照片。
1.A.avoided B.started C.canceled D.suggested
解析 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。avoid 避免;start開始;cancel取消;suggest建議。根據(jù)語意，第一年開始用花生喂冠藍鴉，然后(喂)松鼠。是個循序漸進的過程，故選擇B.
答案 B
2.A.business B.fun C.problem D.privilege
解析 考查名詞以及對語境的理解。business 生意;fun樂趣;problem問題;privilege特權(quán)。考查短語have no problem doing sth意為“做某事沒問題”。根據(jù)意思選擇C.
答案 C
3.A.help B.cheat C.threat D.exception
解析 考查名詞以及對語境的理解。help幫助;cheat欺騙;threat威脅;exception例外。根據(jù)下文的didn't escape可知，兔子不怕我，故選擇C,意為兔子看到我并沒有威脅。
答案 C
4.A.trust B.miss C.admire D.appreciate
解析 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。trust信任;miss錯過，思念;admire欽佩;appreciate感激，欣賞。根據(jù)下文的by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.可知，小兔越來越信任我。故選擇A.
答案 A
5.A.feared B.ignored C.discovered D.remembered
解析 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。fear 害怕;ignore忽視;discover發(fā)現(xiàn);remember記住。根據(jù)下文的one would even sit up for slices可知小兔們越來越不害怕我，也就是說他們開始記得我。
答案 D
6.A.proved B.decided C.noticed D.understood
解析 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。prove證明;decide決定;notice注意understand理解。根據(jù)下文的a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an 7 interest in this food situation.可知選擇C, 意為注意到這么一個情況。
答案 C
7.A.extreme B.increasing C.additional D.inspiring
解析 考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。extreme極端的;increasing不斷增長的;additional 額外的;inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根據(jù)下文的土撥鼠逐漸不怕作者可知，指土撥鼠開始對食物越來越感興趣。
答案 B
8.A.squirrel B.rabbit C.peanut D.carrot
解析 考查名詞以及對語境的理解。squirrel 松鼠;rabbit 兔子;peanut 花生;carrot 胡蘿卜。根據(jù)下文的both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots.可知選擇D.
答案 D
9.A.before long B.long ago C.over and over D.all over again
解析 考查連詞以及對語境的理解。before long 不久之后;long ago 很久之前;over and over 一次又一次;all over again 再一次。根據(jù)下文可知，不久之后土撥鼠不怕作者了。
答案 A
10.A.eating B.playing C.sitting D.sleeping
解析 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。eat 吃;play 玩;sit坐;sleep 睡覺。根據(jù)上文可知土撥鼠在津津有味地吃胡蘿卜，故選擇A.
答案 A
11.A.Next B.Once C.Soon D.Lately
解析 考查副詞以及對語境的理解。next 下一次;once 曾經(jīng)、一次;soon 很快;lately 最近、近來。根據(jù)句意選B.
答案 B
12.A.carefully B.suddenly C.violently D.patiently
解析 考查副詞以及對語境的理解。carefully 仔細地、小心地;suddenly 突然;violently 暴力地;patiently 有耐心地。指作者小心翼翼地伸出手去搔她的背，故選擇A.
答案 A
13.A.also B.thus C.just D.still
解析 考查副詞以及對語境的理解。also 也;thus 因此;just 正好、恰恰;still 仍然。到了第三年動物仍然不怕他，故選擇D.
答案 D
14.A.thought B.doubted C.admitted D.recognised
解析 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。think 認為;doubt 懷疑;admit 承認;recognize 認識。根據(jù)下文的that the end looked like a cap可知，這是作者的想法，故選擇A.
答案 A
15.A.While B.Or C.So D.For
解析 考查連詞以及對語境的理解。while 當……時;or 否則;so 因此;for 因為。根據(jù)上文可知，作者認為胡蘿卜根部像帽子，然后有一天他就把它當帽子用了，故選擇C.
答案 C
16.A.fixed B.placed C.hung D.kept
解析 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。fix 安裝;place 放置;hang 懸掛;keep 維持。因為作者把胡蘿卜根部當帽子戴在土撥鼠的頭上，故選擇B.
答案 B
17.A.tremble B.move C.delay D.hesitation
解析 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。tremble 顫抖;move 動;delay 推延;hesitation 猶豫。土撥鼠沒有動，故選擇B.
答案 B
18.A.Even if B.Ever since C.As far as D.So long as
解析 考查連詞以及對語境的理解。even if 即使;ever since 自從;as far as 就……而言;so long as 只要。只要有胡蘿卜片吃。
答案 D
19.A.welcomed B.required C.bothered D.expected
解析 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。welcome 歡迎;require 要求;bother 煩惱;expect 期待。根據(jù)上文可知，只要她有吃的，她就不會煩惱頭上這片了，故選擇C.
答案 C
20.A.trade B.competition C.task D.affair
解析 考查名詞以及對語境的理解。trade 交易;competition 競爭;task 任務;affair 事務。這是一個公平的交易。
答案 A
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