高考英語短文填空題練習六(附答案解析)
(六)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
SHANGHAI: Plans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(擱置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again — with the building’s design still taller __1__ is allowed.
The latest blueprint for the property,__2__ display in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain __3__ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces the 85-meter building __4__(propose) two years ago.
But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou’ s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot,__5__ was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous scenic site”.
The developer, Kerry Property, declined __6__ (comment) yesterday.
Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau said __7__ had not received any __8__(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.
“The newly proposed height is still too high for the West Lake area. The developer should take the interests of the whole region __9__ consideration,” Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University, was quoted as saying by Xinhua.
The developer said the additional stories_ _10__ (need) to make more profits, he said.
1. [解析] 結合語境考查連詞。注意前面的關鍵詞taller,再由下文內容可知本文主要涉及建塔高度超標的問題。
[答案] than
2. [解析] 結合語境考查固定搭配。on display “在展覽中”。此處意為“在浙江省的省會杭州展出了該塔的最新藍圖”。
[答案] on
3. [解析] 結合語境考查不定冠詞的用法。此處a用來表示“一個”。考生應注意名詞前設空，答案應首選冠詞之類的限定詞。
[答案] a
4. [解析] 結合語境考查非謂語動詞作定語。由謂語動詞replaces可知，此處應用propose的分詞作定語;building與propose之間為動賓關系，所以用過去分詞作定語。
[答案] proposed
5. [解析] 結合語境考查which引導非限制性定語從句。which指代前面的the West Lake scenic spot,在后面的定語從句中充當主語。
[答案] which
6. [解析] 結合語境考查非謂語動詞作賓語。decline后需要接不定式作賓語，意思為“委婉拒絕做某事”。句意：昨天開發商Kerry Property拒絕評論。
[答案] to comment
7. [解析] 結合語境考查人稱代詞。從設空的特點可以看出此處賓語從句中缺少主語，因此答案首選人稱代詞;由上文中的“Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau”可得出此處應用they指代表示整體概念的staff“全體職工”。
[答案] they
8.[解析] 考查詞性轉換。從前面的修飾語any可知，此處需要一個名詞形式，apply為動詞，根據語境可知，此處應用其名詞形式application.
[答案] application
9. [解析] 結合語境考查介詞。take……into consideration”把……考慮在內”。此處意為：開發商應該把整個地區的利益考慮在內。
[答案] into
10.[解析] 結合語境考查動詞的時態和語態。主句為一般過去時，且stories與動詞need之間為動賓關系。此處意為”開發商說要想獲得更大的利潤需要多建幾層塔”。
[答案] were needed
公眾號
事業單位
當前位置：
公考類
招聘類
各類考試
