一.單證(documents)
進(jìn)出口業(yè)務(wù)涉及的單證總的包括三大類：
1.金融單證(信用證、匯票、支票和本票)
2.商業(yè)單證(發(fā)票、裝箱單、運(yùn)輸單據(jù)、保險(xiǎn)單等)
3.用于政府管制的單證(許可證、原產(chǎn)地證明、商檢證等)
declaration form報(bào)關(guān)單
Three steps—declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods.海關(guān)對(duì)進(jìn)出境貨物的監(jiān)管一般經(jīng)過(guò)申報(bào)、 查驗(yàn)和放行三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。
the person in charge of the declaration
invoice發(fā)票
ocean bill of lading提單
air waybill空運(yùn)提單
packing list或packing specification(裝箱單)
shipping order(裝貨單)
letter of credit(L|C)(信用證)
insurance policy(保險(xiǎn)單)
sales confirmation售貨確認(rèn)書
contract(合同)(commodity, quantity, unit price, total amount, country of origin and manufacturer, packing, shipping mark, date of shipment, port of shipment, port of destination, insurance, payment, shipment, shipping advice, guarantee of quality, claims, force majeure, late delivery and penalty, arbitration)
certificate(commodity inspection certificate商檢證
animal or plant quarantine certificate 動(dòng)植物檢疫證
二.報(bào)關(guān)英語(yǔ)常用詞匯
import進(jìn)口 export出口
import &export corporation(Corp.)
import &export business(enterprise entitled to do import and export business)
export drawback出口退稅
import &export licence
processing with imported(supplied) materials進(jìn)(來(lái))料加工
buyer買方 seller賣方
The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the seller.
goods(import& export goods , All import and export goods shall be subject to Customs examination)
cargo (bulk cargo,cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea cargo,bonded cargo, cargo-owner
What cargo is inside the container?
The cargo is now released.)
Commodity(commodity inspection)
merchandise泛指商品
不特指某一商品
article(smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles)
luggage 行李物品
postal items 郵遞物品
You don’t have to pay duty on personal belongings, but the other one is subject to duty.
means of transport(conveyance)運(yùn)輸工具(vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle):All inward and outward means of transport shall be subject to Customs control on arriving in or departing from the Customs territory.
ocean vessel船名
packing(bag袋, bale包， bottle, coil圈，case, crate板條箱，dozen, package件：total packages合 計(jì)件數(shù), piece, roll, set, unit輛，臺(tái)，單位，drum桶， carton紙箱, wooden cases木箱， pallet托盤 container ，in bulk)
weight重量
gross weight毛重 net weight凈重
tare皮重
quantity數(shù)量:The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 500 cases.
des cription of goods貨名
name and specifications of commodity品名及規(guī)格
type類型
mode (term)of trade貿(mào)易方式
name of trading country貿(mào)易國(guó)
date of importation進(jìn)口日期
value價(jià)值
total value of the contract commercial value, duty-paying value
The duty-paying value of an import item shall be its normal CIF price and the duty-paying value of an export item shall be its FOB price, minus the export duty.
The duty-paying value of an inward or outward article shall be fixed by the Customs.
price價(jià)格unit price單價(jià) total price總價(jià)
total amount總價(jià)
consignor發(fā)貨人 consignee收貨人
While the examination is being carried out, the consignee of the import goods or the consignor of the export goods shall be present and responsible for moving the goods, opening and restoring the packing
Declaration of import goods shall be made to the Customs by the consignee within 14 days of the declaration of the arrival of the means of transport; declaration of export goods shall be made by the consign
or 24 hours prior to the loading unless otherwise approved by the Customs. 進(jìn)口貨物的收貨人應(yīng)當(dāng) 自運(yùn)輸工具申報(bào)進(jìn)境之日起14日內(nèi)，出口貨物的發(fā)貨人除海關(guān)特準(zhǔn)的外應(yīng)當(dāng)在貨物運(yùn)抵海關(guān)監(jiān)管區(qū)后裝貨的 24小時(shí)以前，向海關(guān)申報(bào)。
shipper托運(yùn)人
carrier承運(yùn)人(a person or business that carries goods or passengers from one place to another for payment)
notify party通知方
agent代理人:shipping agent裝運(yùn)代理人，發(fā)貨代理人 insurance agent保險(xiǎn)代理人
Declaration of inward and outward articles and payment of duties on them may be made either by the owner or by a person the owner has entrusted to act as his agent.
agency代理: China Ocean Shipping Agency中國(guó)外輪代理公司
shipment裝船，交運(yùn)
shipment documents運(yùn)輸單據(jù) date of shipment裝船日期， 裝運(yùn)期
combined transport shipment port to port shipment
We’ll try our best to advance shipment to September.
freight
freight charges 運(yùn)費(fèi) air freight charge航空運(yùn)費(fèi) freight rates運(yùn)費(fèi)率
extras雜費(fèi)
payment
terms of payment付款方式 immediate payment即期付款
Payment by L ∕C is a favorable method of payment because the exporter has bank’s promise to pay for the goods shipped.
We usually accept payment by irrevocable L ∕C payable against shipping documents.我們采用不可 撤消的信用證，憑裝運(yùn)單據(jù)結(jié)匯付款方式。
公眾號(hào)
事業(yè)單位
當(dāng)前位置：
公考類
招聘類
各類考試