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Ask & Learn聞問(wèn)切英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)交際，講解了 Conditional Sentence的單詞日常交際用法，包含了例句解析以及在情景中 0

Ask & Learn聞問(wèn)切英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ):Conditional Sentence

讀者 Dean 還問(wèn)了別的問(wèn)題，現(xiàn)在繼續(xù)回答。他問(wèn)以下哪一句是對(duì)的？

1. I would not have failed the exam if I had had three kids to take care of.

2. I would not have failed the exam if I had three kids to take care of.

3. I would have passed the exam if I had not had three kids to take care of.

從文法上來(lái)說(shuō)，第二句是錯(cuò)的。因?yàn)橐詶l件式句子（conditional sentence）去表達(dá)未能達(dá)成的目標(biāo)時(shí)，假設(shè)性條件的從屬子句應(yīng)采用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)而非簡(jiǎn)單過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。所以應(yīng)改寫成 "if I had had three kids to take care of"。

第一和第三句文法完全沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。但由于不清楚 Dean 想表達(dá)的意思，所以不能判斷哪一句是 Dean 需要的。我們?cè)嚢堰@兩句翻譯出來(lái)：

1. 如果我要照顧三個(gè)孩子，我考試就不會(huì)不及格。

3. 如果我不用照顧三個(gè)孩子，我考試就會(huì)及格。

按照常理，第一句有點(diǎn)不知所云，Dean 所想的應(yīng)該是第三句。

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