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delphi中有直接把10進制轉換成16進制的函數：

function IntToHex(Value: Integer; Digits: Integer): string; overload;

function IntToHex(Value: Int64; Digits: Integer): string; overload;

unit uConversion;

interface

uses

SysUtils,Math;

type

TConversion = class

public

//10 進制 to 2,8,16 進制

function inttoBitStr(intstr: string): string;

function IntToHexStr(intStr: string): String;//10 = 2

function IntToOStr(intstr : string): string;

//2進制 to 10,8,16 進制

function BittoInt(BitStr: String): LongInt;// 2 = 10

function BitStrToHextStr(const BitStr : String) : String;//2 = 16

function BitStrToOStr(const BitStr : String) : String;//2 = 8

//16 > 10 2 8 進制

function HextoIntStr(HexStr: String): string;

function HexToBitStr(HexStr: string): string;

function HexToOStr(HexStr: string): string;

//八進制轉換成二進制字符串

function OtoBitStr(O : string):string;

function OtoIntStr(O : string):string;

function OtoHexStr(O : string):string;

end;

var

TC :TConversion;

implementation

{ TConversion }

//2 進制 to 10 進制

function TConversion.BittoInt(BitStr: String): LongInt;

var

i,Size: Integer;

begin

Result:=0;

Size:=Length(BitStr);

for i:=Size downto 1 do

begin

//例如 1010

if Copy(BitStr,i,1)='1' then

Result:=Result+(1 shl (Size-i));

end;

//第二種方法

//二進制轉換為十進制 start

{

VAR

str : String;

Int : Integer;

i : integer;

Str := UpperCase(Edit1.Text);

Int := 0;

FOR i := 1 TO Length(str) DO

Int := Int * 2 + ORD(str[i]) - 48;

Edit2.Text:=IntToStr(int);

}

//二進制轉換為十進制 end；

//第三中方法

{

function hextoint(s: string): Double;

begin

while Length(s) <>0 do

begin //2^(長度-1)次方

if s[1]='1' then Result:=Result+power(2,Length(s)-1);

s:=Copy(s,2,Length(s));

end

end;

}

end;

function TConversion.BitStrToHextStr(const BitStr: String): String;

var

vD : Byte;

I : Integer;

vHextStr : String;

vP : PChar;

vLen : Integer;

begin

vLen := Length(BitStr);

if vLen mod 4 > 0 then

begin

SetLength(vHextStr, vLen div 4 + 1);

vLen := vlen div 4 + 1;

end

else

begin

SetLength(vHextStr, vLen div 4);

vLen := vlen div 4 ;

end;

//初始化

vD := 0;

vP := PChar(BitStr)+length(BitStr)-1;

I := 0; //開始計數

while vP^ <> #0 do

begin

if vp^ = '1' then

begin

case i of

0: vD :=vd+1;

1: vD :=vd+2;

2: vD :=vd+4;

3: vD :=vd+8;

end;

end;

Dec(vP);

Inc(I);

if I = 4 then

begin

case vD of

0..9 : vHextStr[vLen] := Chr(vD + $30);

10..15 : vHextStr[vLen] := Chr(vD - 10 + $41);

end;

Dec(vLen);

I := 0;

vD := 0;

end;

end;

if I > 0then

begin

case vD of

0..9 : vHextStr[vLen] := Chr(vD + $30);

10..15 : vHextStr[vLen] := Chr(vD + $41);

end;

end;

Result := vHextStr;

end;

function TConversion.BitStrToOStr(const BitStr: String): String;

var

vD : Byte;

I : Integer;

vHextStr : String;

vP : PChar;

vLen : Integer;

begin

vLen := Length(BitStr);

if vLen mod 3 > 0 then

begin

SetLength(vHextStr, vLen div 3 + 1);

vLen := vlen div 3 + 1;

end

else

begin

SetLength(vHextStr, vLen div 3);

vLen := vlen div 3 ;

end;

//初始化

vD := 0;

vP := PChar(BitStr)+length(BitStr)-1;

I := 0; //開始計數

while vP^ <> #0 do

begin

if vp^ = '1' then

begin

case i of

0: vD :=vd+1;

1: vD :=vd+2;

2: vD :=vd+4;

end;

end;

Dec(vP);

Inc(I);

if I = 3 then

begin

case vD of

0..9 : vHextStr[vLen] := Chr(vD + $30);

end;

Dec(vLen);

I := 0;

vD := 0;

end;

end;

if I > 0then

begin

case vD of

0..9 : vHextStr[vLen] := Chr(vD + $30);

end;

end;

Result := vHextStr;

end;

function TConversion.HexToBitStr(HexStr: string): string;

const

cBitStrings: array[0..15] of string =

(

'0000', '0001', '0010', '0011',

'0100', '0101', '0110', '0111',

'1000', '1001', '1010', '1011',

'1100', '1101', '1110', '1111'

);

var

I: Integer;

begin

Result := '';

for I := 1 to Length(HexStr) do

Result := Result + cBitStrings[StrToIntDef('$' + HexStr[I], 0)];

while Pos('0', Result) = 1 do Delete(Result, 1, 1);

end; { HexToBit }

function TConversion.HextoIntStr(HexStr: String): string;

begin

result:= IntToStr(StrToInt('$' + (HexStr)));

end;

function TConversion.HexToOStr(HexStr: string): string;

begin

Result := BitStrToOStr(HexToBitStr(HexStr));

end;

function TConversion.inttoBitStr(intstr: string): string;

var

i :Integer;

begin

i := StrToInt(intstr);

while i <>0 do

begin //i mod 2取模,再使用format格式化

result:=Format('%d'+result,[i mod 2]);

i:=i div 2

end

end;

//10進制裝換 2進制 第二種方法

{function TConversion.IntToBitStr(Value, Size: Integer): String;

var

i: Integer;

begin

Result:='';

for i:=Size-1 downto 0 do begin

if Value and (1 shl i)<>0 then begin

Result:=Result+'1';

end else begin

Result:=Result+'0';

end;

end;

end;}

function TConversion.IntToHexStr(intStr: string): String;

begin

Result:=inttoBitStr(intstr);

end;

function TConversion.IntToOStr(intstr: string): string;

begin

Result := BitStrToHextStr(inttoBitStr(intstr));

end;

function TConversion.OtoBitStr(O: string): string;

const

cBitStrings: array[0..7] of string =

(

'000', '001', '010', '011',

'100', '101', '110', '111'

);

var

i,j: Integer;

begin

Result := '';

for I := 1 to Length(o) do

begin

j:=strtoint(o[i]);

Result := Result + cBitStrings[j];

end;

while Pos('0', Result) = 1 do Delete(Result, 1, 1);

end;

function TConversion.OtoHexStr(O: string): string;

begin

Result :=BitStrToHextStr(OtoBitStr(o));

end;

function TConversion.OtoIntStr(O: string): string;

begin

Result := OToIntStr(OtoBitStr(o));

end;

end.

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