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Android提供了一套很方便的進(jìn)行資源（語言）國(guó)際化機(jī)制，為了更好地支持多語言，很多工程的翻譯往往會(huì)放到類似crowdin這樣的平臺(tái)上。資源是全了，但是還是會(huì)有一些問題。

哪些問題

以下使用一些語言進(jìn)行舉例。其中values為工程默認(rèn)的資源。

1.某語言的資源和某語言限定區(qū)域的資源之間。如values-fr-rCA存在于values-fr相同的字符串，這種表現(xiàn)最為嚴(yán)重。

2.某語言的資源和默認(rèn)的資源之間。values-fr存在與values相同的字符串，可能原因是由于values-fr存在未翻譯字符串導(dǎo)致

為什么要去重

潔癖，容不下半點(diǎn)冗余。

解決思路

1.如果values-fr-rCA存在于values-fr相同的字符串，去除values-fr-rCA中的重復(fù)字符串，保留values-fr。這樣可以保證在values-fr-rCA下也可以正確讀取到資源。

2.如果values-fr存在與values相同的字符串。如去除values-fr中得重復(fù)字符串，保留values的條目。

Py腳本

代碼如下:

#!/usr/bin/env python

# coding=utf-8

from os import listdir,path, system

from sys import argv

try:

import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET

except ImportError:

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

def genRegionLangPair(filePath):

basicLanguage = None

if ('values' in filePath) :

hasRegionLimit = ('r' == filePath[-3:-2])

if (hasRegionLimit):

basicLanguage = filePath[0:-4]

if (not path.exists(basicLanguage)) :

return None

belongsToEnglish = ("values-en" in basicLanguage)

if (belongsToEnglish):

#Compare with the res/values/strings.xml

return (path.dirname(basicLanguage) + '/values/strings.xml', filePath + "/strings.xml")

else:

return (basicLanguage + '/strings.xml', filePath + "/strings.xml")

return None

def genLangPair(filePath):

def shouldGenLanPair(filePath):

if (not 'values' in filePath ):

return False

if('dpi' in filePath):

return False

if ('dimes' in filePath):

return False

if ('large' in filePath):

return False

return True

if(shouldGenLanPair(filePath)):

basicLanguage = path.dirname(filePath) + '/values/strings.xml'

targetLanguage = filePath + '/strings.xml'

if (not path.exists(targetLanguage)):

return None

if (not path.samefile(basicLanguage,targetLanguage)) :

return (basicLanguage, targetLanguage)

return None

def genCompareList(filePath):

compareLists = []

for file in listdir(filePath):

regionPair = genRegionLangPair(filePath + '/' + file)

if (None != regionPair):

compareLists.append(regionPair)

languagePair = genLangPair(filePath + '/' + file)

if (None != languagePair) :

compareLists.append(languagePair)

return compareLists

def getXmlEntries(filePath):

root = ET.ElementTree(file=filePath).getroot()

entries = {}

for child in root:

attrib = child.attrib

if (None != attrib) :

entries[attrib.get('name')] = child.text

print 'xmlEntriesCount',len(entries)

return entries

def rewriteRegionFile(sourceEntries, filePath):

if (not path.exists(filePath)):

return

ET.register_namespace('xliff',"urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2")

tree = ET.ElementTree(file=filePath)

root = tree.getroot()

print root

totalCount = 0

removeCount = 0

unRemoveCount = 0

print len(root)

toRemoveList = []

for child in root:

totalCount = totalCount + 1

attrib = child.attrib

if (None == attrib):

continue

childName = attrib.get('name')

if (sourceEntries.get(childName) == child.text):

removeCount = removeCount + 1

toRemoveList.append(child)

else:

unRemoveCount = unRemoveCount + 1

print childName, sourceEntries.get(childName), child.text

print filePath,totalCount, removeCount,unRemoveCount

for aItem in toRemoveList:

root.remove(aItem)

if (len(root) != 0 ):

tree.write(filePath, encoding="UTF-8")

else:

command = 'rm -rf %s'%(path.dirname(filePath))

print command

system(command)

def main(projectDir):

lists = genCompareList(projectDir + "/res/")

for item in lists:

print item

src = item[0]

dest = item[1]

rewriteRegionFile(getXmlEntries(src),dest)

if __name__ == "__main__":

if (len(argv) == 2) :

main(argv[1])

如何使用

代碼如下:

python removeRepeatedStrings.py your_android_project_root_dir

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