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Francis Bacon was an English philosopher, statesman, essay writer and scientist. He was born in London and was the son of a prominent statesman under Queen Elizabeth I. He studied in Cambridge University and later was introduced to the royal court. Bacon made some achievements in his political career, but he was mainly remembered as a philosopher. He wrote many important books on philosophy and science, of which The Great Instauration won the attention of scholars both at home and abroad. His essays were famous for their brevity, compactness and powerfulness. He was considered a master of English prose.

弗朗西斯·培根是英國哲學家、政治家、作家和科學家。他于1561年1月22日出生在倫敦一個新貴族家庭，父親是伊麗莎白一世時期的官員。培根12歲進入劍橋大學。1626年他因病去世，終年65歲。培根的主要成就是在哲學方面，他的主要著作《偉大的復興》雖然只完成了前兩部，但是卻有很大的影響。培根在英國文學史上也占有重要地位，他的作品《散文集》涉及哲學思想、倫理、處世之道、美的欣賞等，文章見解獨到，文筆老練，結構嚴謹，警句層出，常為后人誦讀。他常被稱為是英國的散文大師。